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A number of models have been proposed in
2022-04-06

A number of models have been proposed in order to explain the mechanisms of protein transport through nuclear pore complexes. One theory is that the transport is mediated by specific peptide signals known as NLSs. The classical NLSs are short sequences containing a high proportion of the positively
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br Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that al
2022-04-06

Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that allow the exchange of molecules with the extracellular environment or adjacent AP-III-a4 via channels in the plasma membrane. Intercellular communication and exchange of biologically active molecules, salts, and nutrients to the extracellula
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To evaluate the role of increased
2022-04-02

To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on Hypotaurine synthesis progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cell
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Most studies to date have focused on the
2022-04-02

Most studies to date have focused on the physiological functions of FPS in plants. As mentioned above, numerous factors affect FPS expression and FPS function. However, FPS enzymatic assays require radiolabeled substrate and thus detailed enzymatic characterizations of FPS, including substrate speci
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We found the FAAH CC genotype only
2022-04-02

We found the FAAH CC genotype only confers risk for anxiety if the CRFR1 minor allele combination is also present. Additionally, the FAAH AA/AC genotype was riskier than the CC if the three CRFR1 minor Oleamide were not present. This result is somewhat contrary to our prediction as we hypothesized
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AZD5363 Introduction The Antiretroviral Therapy ART
2022-04-02

Introduction The Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), in the last decade, has been providing a better treatment for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV) infection, by reducing its viral load to undetectable levels and recovering the immune system. In fact, according to the last data from UNAIDS the mo
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In the present study we investigated the
2022-04-02

In the present study, we investigated the mechanisms underlying the ability of 5-FU to modify histone acetylation. Our results suggested that 5-FU induces global histone de-acetylation in CRC by promoting the degradation of p300 and CBP, two important homologous HATs catalyzing acetylation at multip
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In this investigation the NlVg relative transcript level was
2022-04-02

In this investigation, the NlVg relative transcript level was also prompted by 1.3-fold compared to the untreated control in the TZP treatment, while there was a slight increase of 13.6% for NlVgR (Fig. 7A and B). One underlying molecular mechanism for the TZP-induced fecundity is the significant u
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One of the key epithelium derived factors
2022-04-02

One of the key epithelium-derived factors required to maintain immune tolerance in the intestine is Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). Ihh is secreted exclusively by intestinal epithelial cells, and signals in a paracrine manner to the inhibitory receptor Patched1 (Ptch1) on 1602 in the mesenchyme. Binding of
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The inhibitory activities of new compounds against
2022-04-02

The inhibitory activities of new compounds against P. aeruginosa were determined in both DTSB media supplemented with heme or free iron and LB media (Table 1). The MIC50 values of the compounds ranged from 42 to 260 μg/mL in DTSB medium and from 26 to 230 μg/mL in LB medium. Among these new inhibito
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Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by dockin
2022-04-02

Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by docking interactions, in which regions distal to the site of gyy bind to grooves, pockets, or surfaces outside of the kinase catalytic cleft 1, 2, 5, 6. Like catalytic site interactions, docking interactions can involve recognition of short line
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These and other observations presented in the elegant rigoro
2022-04-02

These and other observations presented in the elegant, rigorous study by Thomas et al. (2018) clarify a puzzling enigma regarding the Rab specificities of yeast TRAPP complexes and further highlight an important though under-appreciated role for the C-terminal HVD of Rabs in GEF substrate selection.
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To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible confound
2022-04-02

To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible confounding factors in the urinary 1-OHP excretion, multivariate regression analysis was performed (Table 3). Based on stepwise regression analysis, four independent variables (age, CYP1A1⁎4, GSTM1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms) entered into the final mo
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Cilengitide Human GPR hGPR was originally isolated in as an
2022-04-02

Human GPR55 (hGPR55) was originally isolated in 1999 as an orphan GPCR with high levels of expression in human striatum (Sawzdargo et al., 1999) (Genbank accession # NM_005683.3). hGPR55 was mapped to human chromosome 2q37, and in the human CNS it is predominantly localized to the caudate, putamen,
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A subsequent modeling study by a different group was based
2022-04-02

A subsequent modeling study by a different group was based on the bovine rhodopsin homology model using the 1L9H construct [38]. However, the site-directed mutagenesis data and docking suggested that the niacin-binding pocket is different to that described in the aforementioned report, but similar t
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