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Through a large scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG
2021-10-29

Through a large-scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfamily in more than 1000 completely sequenced genomes, it is shown that family 3 DOI hydrochloride can be separated into two clades with the traditional family 3 SMUG1 as one of them (Fig. 1) [31]. UDG enzymes in another clade are present in e
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GGsTop Our overall goal is to
2021-10-29

Our overall goal is to develop selective compounds for low-affinity/high-capacity transporters inhibitors (i.e. OCT1–3 and PMAT), and provide the field with much needed, specific pharmacological tools to study these transporters. In our initial efforts, we synthesized halogen substituted analogs and
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Interestingly mGlu and mGlu receptors differ
2021-10-29

Interestingly, mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors differ notably by their cellular distribution. Whereas mGlu2 receptors are mostly neuronal, mGlu3 receptors are expressed both in glia and in neurons. In neurons, mGlu3 receptors are present at the post-synapse and in presynaptic elements (Tamaru et al., 2001
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Introduction l Glutamate is a major excitatory
2021-10-29

Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is
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mpges-1 inhibitors br Results br Discussion Arc p forms a te
2021-10-29

Results Discussion Arc1p forms a ternary complex with ScMetRS and ScGluRS and acts as a tIF in trans of both synthetases to improve their catalytic efficiencies.20., 24. The human homolog of Arc1p, the p43 protein, is associated within a multi-enzyme complex containing nine aminoacyl-tRNA synt
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It is important to control
2021-10-29

It is important to control hyperglycaemia because it can contribute to serious complications. Hyperglycaemia can be managed by maintaining stable blood glucose levels inside the normal range. This can be achieved by various strategies such as diet, medications and exercise (O’Keefe & Bell, 2007). Se
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The gene structures of cGalR and cGalR L were
2021-10-29

The gene structures of cGalR2 and cGalR2-L were determined by in silico comparison with the chicken genomic DNA sequences retrieved from the Ensembl database. Both cGalR2 and cGalR2-L genes are composed of two coding exons, separated by single introns of 0.9kb (cGalR2) or 3kb (cGalR2-L) locating wit
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A way to identify what
2021-10-29

A way to identify what subunit interfaces contribute to the pharmacology of agents is to utilise binary GABAARs as tool receptors to ascertain possible binding sites for particular ligands. These receptors can help identify subunits and subunit interfaces that contribute to receptor pharmacology. In
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A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme
2021-10-29

A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase 1 gene was reported to reduce sebum production and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) synthesis in mice, which was accompanied with impaired clearance of gram-positive bacteria-induced skin infection (Georgel et al., 2005). Interestingly, gram-positive ba
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Recently we indicated that cell motility was regulated by th
2021-10-29

Recently, we indicated that cell motility was regulated by the different induction of GPR120 and GPR40 in liver epithelial WB-F344 dofetilide treated with chemical agents. The cell motility of WB-F344 cells was stimulated by phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) which is a potent
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The investigation in vitro revealed that aldolase
2021-10-29

The investigation in vitro revealed that aldolase, as well as FBPase, has affinity to α-actinin, one of the structural protein of the Z-line (Rakus et al., 2003a, Mamczur et al., 2005). Therefore, the existence of in vivo heterologous complex, consisting of aldolase, FBPase and α-actinin has been po
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The translational relevance of our
2021-10-29

The translational relevance of our findings remains uncertain at this point. On the one hand, there have been reports to suggest that boosting KDM4 activity may engender beneficial effects in vivo. For instance, Li et al. have show that KDM4 interacts with β-catenin to mediate Wnt signaling in hepat
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To identify genes with significant expression differences we
2021-10-29

To identify genes with significant Rose Bengal differences, we performed differential gene expression analysis between the two individuals with TRRAP variants (combined as biological replicates) and two unaffected controls. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of these genes with the GOrilla web
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Classically HIF levels and consequently HIF transcriptional
2021-10-29

Classically HIF-α levels and consequently HIF transcriptional activity have been associated with hypoxic conditions. However, some years ago, regulation by hormones of HIF transcriptional activity under normoxic conditions was demonstrated. Different stimuli such as heregulin, IGF1 and insulin, amon
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PLP has been found to be effective inhibitor
2021-10-28

PLP has been found to be effective inhibitor of many enzymes that have Triflusal for phosphate-containing substrates or effectors, including RNA polymerase [14], [15], reverse transcriptase [16], and DNA polymerase [17], [18]. Oka et al. [19], [20] reported that vitamin B6 deficiency generally enha
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