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There are five phosphorylated serines in casein
2020-11-27

There are five phosphorylated serines in β-casein. However, only phosphorylated Ser35 was identified in the samples hydrolysed with GE at 37 and 50 °C, i.e., f32-42 and f32-44 of β-casein. The identification indicates that phosphorylated peptides were less detectable from the non-phosphorylated pept
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Studies using SERPINB deficient mice
2020-11-27

Studies using SERPINB1-deficient mice established the significant role for SERPINB1 in protecting lung antimicrobial proteins from proteolysis during microbe infection and its regulatory role in sustaining the balance of neutrophil reserve [15]. Neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) (elastase, cathepsi
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E ligases provide substrate recognition specificity
2020-11-27

E3 ligases provide substrate recognition specificity Ubiquitination topotecan australia and substrate specificity in mammals is achieved by the existence of over six-hundred E3-ubiquitin ligases that catalyze the final step of ubiquitination, compared with only one E1 and very few E2 enzymes known
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In contrast to SQLE HMGCR could be efficiently degraded
2020-11-27

In contrast to SQLE, HMGCR could be efficiently degraded in Pertussis Toxin lacking UBE2J2. However, this was not the case in cells devoid of UBE2G2, as these cells were unable to support 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC)-stimulated degradation of HMGCR (Fig. 1C). This finding is consistent with our re
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br Introduction Type Diabetes mellitus T DM is a
2020-11-27

Introduction Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder that raises blood glucose level for a prolonged time. T2DM is associated with acute complications like ketoacidosis, hyposmolar coma, chronic complications include heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, foot ulcers and damage to
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br Significance Dysregulation of dopamine
2020-11-27

Significance Dysregulation of dopamine homeostasis contributes to Parkinson's disease (PD). The nuclear receptor Nurr1 plays a central role in dopamine homeostasis, regulating the transcription of puromycin selection concentration governing the synthesis, packaging, and reuptake of dopamine. Effo
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In this report we evaluate if this molecular
2020-11-27

In this report, we evaluate if this molecular mechanism is used universally by high-fidelity DNA polymerases during the replication of DNA lesions that are structurally distinct from abasic sites. This was approached by quantifying the kinetic parameters for the incorporation of modified and non-nat
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Regarding their reported beneficial properties on
2020-11-27

Regarding their reported beneficial properties on the digestive tract, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of water extracts of three Hypericum sps., HP, HA, HU and some of the main phenolic compounds (Ch, R and Q) on DNA protection against oxidative and alkylating DNA damage induced by
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The outcome of DGK function will thus depend on the
2020-11-27

The outcome of DGK function will thus depend on the binding partners of each DGK isoform, and the effects that they exert can be quite different. A clear example of this concept has been demonstrated for the type IV DGKs, ζ and ι, which are structurally very similar but have opposing effects on Ras
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In this review focusing on biocatalyst formate dehydrogenase
2020-11-26

In this review, focusing on biocatalyst “formate dehydrogenase FDH” catalyzing both of the formic KPT-330 mg oxidation to CO2 and the CO2 reduction to formic acid, representative examples of properties, types, structure of active-site of FDH and, reaction mechanism of formic acid oxidation and CO2 r
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The binding of collagen X to DDR
2020-11-26

The binding of collagen X to DDR2 differs from the binding of collagen X to α2β1 integrin in that the triple helical conformation is essential for DDR2 binding. We previously reported that heat denatured pepsinised collagen X supported cell adhesion via α2β1, indicating that the triple-helical confo
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CYP s are heme containing monooxygenases constituting a
2020-11-26

CYP450s are heme-containing monooxygenases constituting a conserved gene superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins, and are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (Martignoni et al., 2006). They play a key role in detoxification of endogenous (e.g., steroids) and exogenous compounds (e.g., drug, insecticid
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br Acknowledgements We thank Jeffrey
2020-11-26

Acknowledgements We thank Jeffrey D. Konowalchuk and John Sony Robbins for their technical assistance. This work was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) grants to DRB (RGPIN-2013-355303) and MB (RGPIN-2014-96395). AMR was supported by NSERC Vanier Doct
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Liver metabolic programming begins in utero Aiming to find a
2020-11-26

Liver metabolic programming begins in utero. Aiming to find a reason for the decreased lipid catabolism enzyme expression observed in fetuses and offspring from SFD rats, we studied the effect of leptin on liver catabolism in fetuses from control and SFD rats. Livers from control fetuses responded t
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In these tables the AAD for most
2020-11-26

In these tables, the AAD for most of the alcohols in 2B and 3B schemes is less than 1%. It should also be said that for ethanol, AAD in 2B scheme is (0.36%) and for 3B scheme it is (0.02%), which indicates superior prediction of 3B scheme compared to 2B in CPA ƒ-theory model. Table 8a, Table 9 show
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