• In the present study we investigated the deeper role of

  2020-10-30

  

  In the present study, we investigated the deeper role of eNOS in the pathogenesis of nasal polyps and analyzed the influence of 1,8-cineol on nasal polyp gene and protein expression of eNOS in vitro. Different studies dealt with the localization and expression of eNOS in nasal polyps and nasal mucos

• The two most important biological machineries controlling pr

  2020-10-29

  

  The two most important biological machineries controlling proteostasis, PQC, and degradation are autophagy and the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) (). Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent, tightly regulated catabolic process that degrades unwanted cell organelles and cytoplasmic constituents in lysos

• Mulan is one of three E ubiquitin ligases that

  2020-10-29

  

  Mulan is one of three E3 ubiquitin ligases that are present in the mitochondria along with MARCH5/MITOL (membrane associated RING-CH5) and RNF185 [14], [15], [16], [17]. Mulan is a 352-residue polypeptide that crosses the mitochondrial outer membrane (OMM) twice, its amino-terminus, which includes t

• In addition to cleaving ubiquitins

  2020-10-29

  

  In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins, DUBs can also cleave between ubiquitin moieties within a polyubiquitin chain to edit the ubiquitin signal. DUBs employ different strategies to recognize polyubiquitin (Figure 1). DUBs that rely only on interactions on the S1 site tend to be i

• Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogliptin by replacing the

  2020-10-29

  

  Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogliptin by replacing the cyanobenzyl group with the butynyl group have been synthesized and tested as selective DPP-4 inhibitors [7], [8]. Additionally, quinazolines [9], [10], pyridopyrimidinediones [11], pyrazolopyrimidinones [12] and pyrimidines [13] as DPP-IV in

• LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator

  2020-10-29

  

  LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and the reorganization of actin cytoskeleton [58]. However, the physiological functions of LPA in cells are still poorly understood. The simultaneous production of PA with/without 1-LPA or 2-LPA may be important to maximize a

• Having generated synthetic cytokines and synthetic cytokine

  2020-10-29

  

  Having generated synthetic cytokines and synthetic cytokine receptors, the logical next step has been to design fully synthetic cytokine/cytokine receptor systems, modifying either cytokine/cytokine receptor binding interfaces or cytokine-unrelated combinations of substances and their binding domain

• In order to validate the ATP competitive mode of

  2020-10-29

  

  In order to validate the ATP competitive mode of inhibition, compound 12 was selected as a representative inhibitor of this series, and the IC50 values were determined at eight different concentrations of compound 12 ranging from 0.001 to 100 μM, and repeated four times using different ATP concentra

• It is now known that cholinergic signaling plays a

  2020-10-29

  

  It is now known that cholinergic signaling plays a vital role in controlling many peripheral functions including skeletal and smooth muscle contraction, autonomic postganglionic neuron activation, parasympathetic end-organ activation (e.g., salivary, lacrimal and bronchial glands), regulation of car

• Exogenous administration of POCs could theoretically inhibit

  2020-10-29

  

  Exogenous administration of POCs could theoretically inhibit breastfeeding [69]; however, the evidence in this review does not generally support a negative impact on breastfeeding outcomes. Studies examining the hcv protease inhibitors of POCs among postpartum women overall demonstrated no adverse e

• The most common pathology associated with

  2020-10-29

  

  The most common pathology associated with FGR is poor placental perfusion as a result of abnormal placentation [4]. Placental developmental disorders and insufficient hormone synthesis may lead to FGR [5,6]. However, the exact mechanism responsible for abnormal placental development remains unclear.

• Obviously there are some limitations in our

  2020-10-29

  

  Obviously, there are some limitations in our study; due to sample constraints, we had to focus our efforts on one specific T cell epitope from one candidate autoantigen. Optimally, we could have studied several different peptides in parallel. Additionally, all RA patients included in the study have

• Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular fun

  2020-10-29

  

  Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular functions; however, being and remaining properly folded is necessary for their function. Understanding the stability of the protein is necessary to investigate the folding of proteins, as well as their conformation, functions and interactions

• Our knowledge of DDR induced

  2020-10-29

  

  Our knowledge of DDR-induced signaling pathways is still fragmentary. In particular, we do not know which signaling effectors interact with the phosphorylated receptors and how different effectors are linked to the control of specific cellular functions. The DDRs are at the interface between RTKs an

• The RING domain was previously considered sufficient to conf

  2020-10-29

  

  The RING domain was previously considered sufficient to confer ubiquitination by RING-type E3 ligases. However, recent reports have shown that sequences closest to the RING domain are also important in E3 ligase function. Residues like Tyr193 in RNF4 [40], Phe296 and Arg294 in BIRC7 [31], and Lys65

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